Frequently Asked Questions and Glossary.

Herein lie the chronicles of Sri Radha-Madhava, the presiding Deities of the Belfast Hare Krishna Temple. For too long They have dwelt unheeded by the general populace, tucked away in an elegant house on the outskirts of Belfast. But They are too charming and beautiful, to remain so unnkown and these chronicles are one way of spreading Their glories!

Thursday, December 13, 2007

So That's What it's All About!

My first experience of celebrating the appearance of Lord Caitanya had a profound and lasting effect on my life. Although it was almost twelve years ago, I clearly remember how the Hare Krishna mantra touched me and strengthened my faith in the teachings of Caitanya Mahaprabhu. Krishna is present in His name and within His name there is unlimited pleasure that we all want but usually run away from. I was fortunate to somehow catch a glimpse of the inner contentment and closeness to God that chanting can bring.

Half way through my degree course in Belfast I took a year out to focus on my spiritual education. I had spent three years at a reputable university yet wanted more. I wanted to learn about more metaphysical and philosophical topics, and to bring more discipline into my life. I was attracted to Srila Prabhupada’s uncomplicated presentation of eastern philosophy and its practical application, and so decided to take time out from university to attend a one year residential course at a local ISKCON temple.

Life in the temple was different. Rising before 4am daily to attend temple services and engage in meditation and prayer—how often had I gone to bed at this time as a student! Apart from assisting with various duties in the temple, my day was filled with classes and personal study. Not only was there so much information relating to the tradition but also codes of etiquette and guidelines that covered numerous aspects of life. I learned so much and began to feel energised and cleansed of my short yet intense spurt of student life. Half way through my degree course in Belfast I took a year out to focus on my spiritual education. I had spent three years at a reputable university yet wanted more. I wanted to learn about more metaphysical and philosophical topics, and to bring more discipline into my life. I was attracted to Srila Prabhupada’s uncomplicated presentation of eastern philosophy and its practical application, and so decided to take time out from university to attend a one year residential course at a local ISKCON temple.

Life in the temple was different. Rising before 4am daily to attend temple services and engage in meditation and prayer—how often had I gone to bed at this time as a student! Apart from assisting with various duties in the temple, my day was filled with classes and personal study. Not only was there so much information relating to the tradition but also codes of etiquette and guidelines that covered numerous aspects of life. I learned so much and began to feel energised and cleansed of my short yet intense spurt of student life.

Half way through my course we began to prepare for Gaura Purnima, the celebration of the birth of Lord Caitanya Mahaprabhu. We learned about His life and teachings, and how He introduced the congregational chanting of Hare Krishna. Preparations for the festival started months in advance, ranging from sending invitations to finalising menus. A ten-hour sponsored kirtana was organized to encourage congregational members to chant together for an extended period on this auspicious festival day, as Lord Caitanya had done daily with associates and disciples.

As a residential student I was fortunate to have the chance to participate in the sponsored kirtana. After a lively and joyful morning service we sat down to chant at 9am . About ten of us began, chanting in response to our kirtana leader, who was an expert singer and musician. Because we were fasting until evening my mind was particularly restless. I had been up since 3am and, having a fierce appetite, was tortured by missing breakfast and the long wait until our evening feast. Nevertheless I sat in the temple room with the others chanting until 3pm . We sang various traditional songs praising the Lord but mostly chanted the Hare Krishna maha-mantra, a prayer asking to be engaged in the Lord’s service. My mind was distracted by so many things; my stomach, what others were doing, being uncomfortable sitting for so long, how so-and-so wasn’t singing properly or as well as I was, and a million and one other things that can race through your mind in a moment. Despite the continuous restlessness, I kept bringing my mind back to the sound of the mantras and meaning of the prayers. Usually when I get distracted while chanting in kirtana I eventually leave and do something that ‘needs’ to be done, rather than focusing on the meditation of wanting to serve God. This time it was different.

I can’t remember exactly when it happened, but at some stage in the afternoon my mind seemed to surrender to the chanting. Fifteen of us had gone to the city centre to chant before the Belfast public. When we first began I felt a little self-conscious—so many stares and strange expressions from passersby. Many people regard Hare Krishna devotees as a queer and crazy bunch, being unable to relate to people who engage in repetitious public chanting despite the lack of interest or the disdain of onlookers. Being aware of the purifying and auspicious effects of chanting, we continued chanting for over two hours. Rather than being concerned or aware of how people were responding to us I found myself focusing more on the Holy Name. My mind was no longer distracted but fresh and alert to the chanting. I didn’t even feel hungry! I could feel this huge smile spreading over my face and imagined people must have thought I was mad. I could see everyone rushing by, busy trying to do what they had to do, and felt privileged to know that simply by focusing on God’s name I could connect with an inner peace that others seemed to miss being too busy with life. By the time we returned to the temple I was so thankful to continue chanting with other devotees who had arrived for the evening festival celebrations.

Lord Caitanya emphasised the importance of chanting God’s names and how they can purify our minds and hearts. He explains how the name of Krishna is not different from Him and how we can develop love for God by continually repeating His names in a mood of humility and tolerance. By absorbing myself in the chanting I personally experienced the truth of His teachings: I felt a closeness and connection to God that I had never felt before. As we continued chanting I became aware of an overwhelming sense of appreciation for Srila Prabhupada and Lord Caitanya, how grateful I was that they had attempted to reach out to me to tell me about Krishna and how to connect with Him. Not only appreciation but possibly the closest I have come to feeling love—a sense of wanting to do whatever they wanted me to do as a sign of my appreciation, wanting to please and surrender my life to them. With this came an amazing sense of joy and enthusiasm, rooted in the understanding of the truth of their teachings—chanting Hare Krishna is the most powerful means to connect with God. And once you can come in contact with God all needs and desires are automatically fulfilled.

For days after the festival I felt like I was floating, nothing could bother me and I was so eager to share what had happened with others. Did they realize how powerful chanting is, and why were they bothering with all the useless attempts to satisfy themselves? I had experienced the intense pleasure and contentment that comes from surrendering to hearing Krishna ’s name and understood that nothing could compare to this.

Although I have not applied myself in the same way since then nor experienced such concentrated emotion, I have not forgotten the power of the Hare Krishna mantra. Years later I continue to chant on beads daily and regularly take part in kirtana, knowing how potent this form of meditation is. I look forward to festival days when I can give more time and attention for chanting and hearing than my usual schedule allows. I fantasise about retiring to a life of uninterrupted chanting in my old age and want to mould my life in such a way that this can become a reality. Despite continually getting caught up in the needs and distractions of my life, I try to reprioritise the role of chanting in my life and appreciate spending time with others who share this desire. It is easy to chant and chanting is the easiest way to become truly peaceful and satisfied—thanks to my first Gaura Purnima experience I will never forget this.

I can’t remember exactly when it happened, but at some stage in the afternoon my mind seemed to surrender to the chanting. Fifteen of us had gone to the city centre to chant before the Belfast public. When we first began I felt a little self-conscious—so many stares and strange expressions from passersby. Many people regard Hare Krishna devotees as a queer and crazy bunch, being unable to relate to people who engage in repetitious public chanting despite the lack of interest or the disdain of onlookers. Being aware of the purifying and auspicious effects of chanting, we continued chanting for over two hours. Rather than being concerned or aware of how people were responding to us I found myself focusing more on the Holy Name. My mind was no longer distracted but fresh and alert to the chanting. I didn’t even feel hungry! I could feel this huge smile spreading over my face and imagined people must have thought I was mad. I could see everyone rushing by, busy trying to do what they had to do, and felt privileged to know that simply by focusing on God’s name I could connect with an inner peace that others seemed to miss being too busy with life. By the time we returned to the temple I was so thankful to continue chanting with other devotees who had arrived for the evening festival celebrations.

Lord Caitanya emphasised the importance of chanting God’s names and how they can purify our minds and hearts. He explains how the name of Krishna is not different from Him and how we can develop love for God by continually repeating His names in a mood of humility and tolerance. By absorbing myself in the chanting I personally experienced the truth of His teachings: I felt a closeness and connection to God that I had never felt before. As we continued chanting I became aware of an overwhelming sense of appreciation for Srila Prabhupada and Lord Caitanya, how grateful I was that they had attempted to reach out to me to tell me about Krishna and how to connect with Him. Not only appreciation but possibly the closest I have come to feeling love—a sense of wanting to do whatever they wanted me to do as a sign of my appreciation, wanting to please and surrender my life to them. With this came an amazing sense of joy and enthusiasm, rooted in the understanding of the truth of their teachings—chanting Hare Krishna is the most powerful means to connect with God. And once you can come in contact with God all needs and desires are automatically fulfilled.

For days after the festival I felt like I was floating, nothing could bother me and I was so eager to share what had happened with others. Did they realize how powerful chanting is, and why were they bothering with all the useless attempts to satisfy themselves? I had experienced the intense pleasure and contentment that comes from surrendering to hearing Krishna ’s name and understood that nothing could compare to this.

Although I have not applied myself in the same way since then nor experienced such concentrated emotion, I have not forgotten the power of the Hare Krishna mantra. Years later I continue to chant on beads daily and regularly take part in kirtana, knowing how potent this form of meditation is. I look forward to festival days when I can give more time and attention for chanting and hearing than my usual schedule allows. I fantasise about retiring to a life of uninterrupted chanting in my old age and want to mould my life in such a way that this can become a reality. Despite continually getting caught up in the needs and distractions of my life, I try to reprioritise the role of chanting in my life and appreciate spending time with others who share this desire. It is easy to chant and chanting is the easiest way to become truly peaceful and satisfied—thanks to my first Gaura Purnima experience I will never forget this.

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First Experience of Kirtan.



by Yadunandana das (Yadunanda is a monk from Barcelona, Spain).

The first time I heard congregational chanting, was in a small room my friends and I had rented in the cultural centre of my hometown. We had a youth group for research about yoga and the paranormal. That day, when I came into the room, two or three of my friends were there, euphorically singing the Hare Krishna mantra, accompanied by hand cymbals and a little metal box, which they used as a drum. They had not taken any drugs nor drunk any alcohol. They were simply singing with their hearts and voices, bodies moving from side to side, following the rhythm of the chanting and the instruments, their faces beaming. When I entered the room I felt my whole being caught up in an intense, spiritual happiness. This was not ordinary singing or music. It was full of tangible, spiritual power.
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Some weeks later, I went to the temple in Barcelona for the first time. I was already chanting the Hare Krishna mantra on my beads, reciting sixteen rounds of 108 mantras every day and my friends and I used to meet regularly and have our kirtans (chanting sessions), sometimes in one of our yoga rooms, which we had transformed into a temple, and other times in a nearby forest or park. Still, when I took part in my first kirtan in the temple, with all the temple devotees gathered and their enthusiastic and graceful dancing, the experience was even stronger. I felt immersed in an ocean of bliss. This may sound like an exaggerated expression, but I have no better words to describe it. After that kirtan I decided: “I want to come here and live with these people”. Since it was my first time in the temple, I had not made any friends. Yet, the experience was so powerful that it increased my desire to follow Sri Caitanya’s teachings and mission.

During the week, I could hardly wait for the weekend, to go to the temple, which was thirty kilometres from my hometown, to join the devotees and sing and dance with them, and to experience the happiness of that chanting. For me, this was a living proof that made me identify with the character of Sri Caitanya and fanned in my heart a growing vocation to follow him, a vocation that has profoundly marked my life and that I pray will continue until my last breath.
Shortly afterwards, I participated regularly in the Sunday chanting processions in the streets of Barcelona. I was not dressed like the other devotees and I was less experienced than them, but this did not make any difference to me. I was going out to bring the experiences I was having so that others could have the same opportunity. Somehow the sankirtana of Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu and his devotees had touched me so deeply that I became part of his mission and was actively spreading it. The happiness I experienced, and still experience, surpasses beyond any comparison, the ordinary happiness of the mind and senses. Therefore, as Sri Chaitanya says in this verse: "param vijayate sri krsna sankirtanam, let there be victory to the Holy name of Krsna which expands the blissful ocean of transcendental life!"
This is an excerpt from an article about Sri Caitanya's Siksastakam Verses.
©2005 iskcon.com

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Wednesday, November 21, 2007

Kirtan.

Kirtan is the congregational singing or chanting of the sacred names of Krishna (God) with musical instruments such as drums, hand cymbals, harmonium and veena or tambora (stringed instruments made from gourds). The kirtan is led by a singer who sings the mantra or song and is then responded to by the rest of the group, so everyone gets the chance both to hear and to sing.

Sweet melodies are used and strong rhythms which enhance the mood of devotion and help the chanter to focus on the sound of the sacred mantras.

This chanting is similar to that in many other spiritual traditions, Christians, Jews, Muslims Seikhs, , Buddhists all include chanting as part of their devotions. Several of the Psalms promote this process, such as the glorious 150th Psalm :

Praise him with the sound of the trumpet: Praise him with the psaltery and harp. Praise him with the timbrel and dance:praise him with stringed instruments and organs. Praise him upon the loud cymbals: praise him upon the high sounding cymbals. Let everything that hath breath praise the Lord.

The use of chanting as a spiritual practise is widespread due to it's effectiveness. Kirtan is a very quick and tangible method of self-realisation.

Dance often becomes part of kirtan, as chanters become stirred by the bliss of chanting. And processional chanting in public places - hari-nama - is also an important part of our Vaishnava tradition. Kirtan is too good and too immense to keep to ourselves!

The reason for our practise of kirtan is contained in a verse by Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, the great medieval exponent of Krishna-kirtan.

"Glory to the sri-krsna-sankirtana, which cleanses the heart of all the dust accumulated for years and extinguishes the fire of conditional life, of repeated birth and death. This sankirtana movement is the prime benediction for humanity at large because it spreads the rays of the benediction moon. It is the life of all transcendental knowledge. It increases the ocean of transcendental bliss, and it enables us to fully taste the nectar for which we are always anxious".

As we chant and our true, essential self gradually becomes revealed, we can effortlessly understand the nature of God and of our relationship with Him.

Articles about Kirtan:

by Yadunandana das (a Spanish monk) : A First Experience of Kirtan

by Padma-malini dasi (Irish teacher of art): So That's What it's all About!

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Tuesday, October 30, 2007

Sri Damodarastakam.

Here are the words to the Sri Damodarastakam, which describes the scene taking place in the picture above. This song is sung during the Month of Kartik, also known as the month of Damodara. As quoted in the Sri Hari-Bhakti-Vilasa, "In the month of Kartika one should worship Lord Damodara and daily recite the prayer known as Damodarastaka, which has been spoken by the sage Satyavrata and which attracts Lord Damodara. (Sri Hari-bhakti-vilasa 2.16.198).” This is a transliteration of the Sanskrit text. And the English translation follows after it. You can also listen to the song being sung here by Gopal-hari das (first four verses).

namamisvaram sac-cid-ananda-rupam
lasat-kundalam gokule bhrajamanam
yasoda-bhiyolukalad-dhavamanam
paramrstam atyam tato drutya gopya

rudantam muhur netra-yugmam mrjantam
karambhoja-yugmena satanka-netram
muhuh svasa-kampa-tri-rekhanka-kantha-
sthita-graiva damodaram bhakti-baddham

itidrk sva-lilabhir ananda-kunde
sva-ghosam nimajjantam akhyapayantam
tadiyesita-jnesu bhaktair jitatvam
punah prematas tam satavrtti vande

varam deva! moksam na moksavadhim va
na canyam vrne 'ham varesad apiha
idam te vapur natha! gopala-balam
sada me manasy avirastam kim anyaih

idam te mukhambhojam avyakta-nilair
vrtam kuntalaih nigdha-raktais ca gopya
muhus cumbitam bimba-raktadharam me
manasy avirastam alam laksa-labhaih

namo deva! damodarananta! visno!
prasida prabho! duhkha-jalabdhi-magnam
krpa-drsti-vrstyati-dinam batanu-
grhanesa! mam ajnam edhy aksi-drsyah

kuveratmajau baddha-murtyaiva yad-vat
tvaya mocitau bhakti-bhajau krtau ca
tatha prema-bhaktim svakam me prayaccha
na mokse graho me 'sti damodareha

namas te 'stu damne sphurad dipti-dhamne
tvadiyodarayatha visvasya dhamne
namo radhikayai tvadiya priyayai
namo 'nanta-lilaya devaya tubhyam


TRANSLATION

1) To the Supreme Lord, whose form is the embodiment of eternal existence,knowledge, and bliss, whose shark-shaped earrings are swinging to and fro, who is beautifully shining in the divine realm of Gokula, who I (due to the offense of breaking the pot of yogurt that His mother was churning into butter and then stealing the butter that was kept hanging from a swing) is quickly running from the wooden grinding mortar in fear of mother Yasoda, but who has been caught from behind by her who ran after Him with greater speed--to that Supreme Lord, Sri Damodara, I offer my humble obeisances. ̣

2) (Seeing the whipping stick in His mother's hand) He is crying and rubbing His eyes again and again with His two lotus hands. His eyes are filled with fear, and the necklace of pearls around His neck, which is marked with three lines like a conch shell, is shaking because of His quick breathing due to crying. To this Supreme Lord, Sri Damodara, whose belly is bound not with ropes but with His mother's pure love, I offer my humble obeisances.
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3) By such childhood pastimes as this He is drowning the inhabitants of Gokula in pools of ecstasy, and is revealing to those devotees who are absorbed in knowledge of His supreme majesty and opulence that He is only conquered by devotees whose pure love is imbues with intimacy and is free from all conceptions of awe and reverence. With great love I again offer my obeisances to Lord Damodara hundreds and hundreds of times. ̣

4) O Lord, although You are able to give all kinds of benedictions, I do not pray to You for the boon of impersonal liberation, nor the highest liberation of eternal life in Vaikuntha, nor any other boon (which may be obtained by executing the nine processes of bhakti). O Lord, I simply wish that this form of Yours as Bala Gopala in Vrndavana may ever be manifest in my heart, for what is the use to me of any other boon besides this? ̣

5) O Lord, Your lotus face, which is encircled by locks of soft black hair tinged with red, is kissed again and again by mother Yasoda, and Your lips are reddish like the bimba fruit. May this beautiful vision of Your lotus face be ever manifest in my heart. Thousands and thousands of other benedictions are of no use to me.
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6) O Supreme Godhead, I offer my obeisances unto You. O Damodara! O Ananta! O Vishnu! O master! O my Lord, be pleased upon me. By showering Your glance of mercy upon me, deliver this poor ignorant fool who is immersed in an ocean of worldly sorrows, and become visible to my eyes. ́

7) O Lord Damodara, just as the two sons of Kuvera--Manigriva and Nalakuvara-- were delivered from the curse of Narada and made into great devotees by You in Your form as a baby tied with rope to a wooden grinding mortar, in the same way, please give to me Your own prema-bhakti. I only long for this and have no desire for any kind of liberation.

8) O Lord Damodara, I first of all offer my obeisances to the brilliantly effulgent rope which binds Your belly. I then offer my obeisances to Your belly, which is the abode of the entire universe. I humbly bow down to Your most beloved Srimati Radharani, and I offer all obeisances to You, the Supreme Lord, who displays unlimited pastimes.
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Monday, March 19, 2007

Lord Chaitanya.

Discovering Sri Chaitanya, his personality, and teachings, has been a surprising revelation to many outside India over the last few decades. Thoughtful people, those concerned with the plight of our world, seekers of truth and a spiritual path, and people simply looking for personal happiness, have been surprised to discover such profound and vital truth in such an unexpected place. After all, who has heard of Lord Chaitanya!

Yet, for 500 years Lord Chaitanya has been acknowledged as the spiritual leader for our age by many of India’s most respected philosophers.

In the fifteenth century, Sri Chaitanya created a spiritual revolution in India , attracting followers from all levels of society. Kings, government ministers, scholars, poets, people of all religions and people of none, the rich, the poor, all were moved to take part in his extraordinary movement: sankirtana—the congregational chanting of Krishna’s holy names.

Out of this rich, joyful experience, came an outpouring of cultural expression—literature; poetry, drama, and song—which continues to this day.

Sri Chaitanya combined transcendental knowledge, the essence of the ancient Vedic scriptures, with a practical, yet dynamic process for self-realisation: the simple chanting of the Hare Krishna mantra. Over the past thirty years, people from all over the world, have delighted in this un-guessed at solution to the perplexities and dullness of materialistic life.

Article about Sri Caitanya by a Spanish monk: My First Encounter with Sri Caitanya here.

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Thursday, March 15, 2007

Prasadam.

Sumptuous Cuisine Offered to Krishna on His Altar.

Since the Krishna-consciousness movement's founder, Srila Prabhupada, first cooked for his young disciples in New York, the movement has become famous for its delicious, pure vegetarian food.

In Vaishnavism, food is more than just food; it is prasadam, God's mercy. Devotees cook as a meditation, to please God - Krishna. This means they select the purest, freshest ingredients - all vegetarian - and try to make each dish the best offering possible for the Lord. They also endeavour to keep mind and heart pure, so that the food is not subtly contaminated. When the meal is prepared, they offer it to Krishna with special prayers. Only then may it be tasted. The picture here shows an offering in our temple, but at home devotees also offer everything they cook, before eating it themselves.

Eating only prasadam is important to devotees. "You are what you eat" is a well-known saying; for someone who is practising spiritual life it's helpful to eat sanctified food, which purifies the whole body and helps keep the mind peaceful.

Creativity in the Kitchen for Krishna.